Architects and designers increasingly use glass facades as an essential element of modern architectural design, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where they prefer glass to enhance natural lighting and reduce energy consumption. However, the success of these facades largely depends on the type of aluminum profiles used to secure them. In this article, we will explore the most common types of Saudi aluminum profiles in the Kingdom, their installation methods, and the criteria for selecting them. Additionally, we will provide detailed analysis and practical examples to clarify the topic.
Types of Aluminum Profiles Used
1. Smart Profile
Architects and builders commonly use the Smart profile for medium-sized projects, such as buildings with three floors or fewer. They value these Saudi aluminum profiles for their efficiency and reliability.These Saudi aluminum profiles are efficient and reliable.
- Dimensions : The profile width is 5 cm, while its length ranges between 7.5 cm and 13.5 cm.
- Usage : The length of the profile is determined based on the building’s height. For example:
- Small buildings: A profile with a length of 7.5 cm is typically used.
- Skyscrapers: Longer and more robust profiles are required.
Installers use a level to ensure the glass facade is even when installing this type. They fix it using galvanized and insulated angles, which provide thermal and water insulation.
2. Doral Profile
Architects and developers often choose the Doral profile for large-scale and high-end projects because of its aesthetic design and high quality. It’s a popular choice in Saudi for aluminum profiles in architecture.
- Type 1 : Half Doral profile, used when installing glass from one side only, such as for interior windows.
- Type 2 : Full Doral profile, where glass is installed on both sides. This type offers better insulation and a more elegant design compared to the Smart profile.
| Profile Type | Primary Use | Dimensions (Width × Length) |
|---|---|---|
| Smart | Medium-sized building facades | 5 cm × 7.5–13.5 cm |
| Full Doral | Skyscrapers and commercial complexes | Customized |
How to Install Glass Panels Using Aluminum Profiles
The installation process requires precise steps to ensure quality work:
- Determining the Distance from the Building : A level is used to determine the appropriate distance between the aluminum profile and the building walls, especially important with Saudi aluminum profiles. This step is essential to ensure the facade is even.
- Installing Horizontal and Vertical Profiles : Profiles of the same type are installed in all directions (e.g., if the Smart profile is used, it is applied consistently).
- Mounting Glass Inside the Frame : The profile contains rubber gaskets that secure the glass and prevent water leakage.
- Final Installation : Profiles are fixed to the aluminum using special screws, while the part connected to the wall is secured with concrete screws.
ArchUp Opinion: Analysis and Criticism
Aluminum profiles play a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency of glass facades. However, there are some points worth noting:
- Durability vs. Cost : The Doral profile offers higher quality but is significantly more expensive than the Smart profile. Engineers in Saudi Arabia must balance the cost and performance of aluminum profiles.
- Thermal Insulation : Although aluminum profiles provide good insulation, some projects may require additional materials to meet sustainability standards.
- Architectural Design : The choice of profiles should align with the building’s overall design. Focusing solely on functionality can sometimes neglect aesthetics.
Key Criticisms : Not adhering to international standards in some projects can lead to long-term issues, such as water leakage or facade misalignment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What are the main differences between the Smart and Doral profiles?
The Smart profile is more affordable and easier to install, while the Doral profile offers a more elegant design and better insulation.
2. Can the same profile be used for all types of buildings?
No, the choice depends on the building’s height and usage. Larger buildings require stronger and longer profiles.
3. How is water leakage addressed?
Rubber gaskets are used inside the profiles to prevent water leakage and ensure proper insulation.
Summary Table of Key Points
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Types of Profiles | Smart: Economical and moderately used. Doral: Elegant and high-quality. |
| Dimensions | Smart: 5 cm × 7.5–13.5 cm. Doral: Customized. |
| Installation Method | Measure distance, install profiles, mount glass, finalize installation. |
| Challenges | Cost, thermal insulation, alignment with architectural design. |
In conclusion, aluminum profiles are not just installation tools but critical components in achieving modern architectural design and building sustainability. Saudi aluminum profiles offer a range of options that cater to the specific needs of each project. Choosing the right type depends on the specific needs of each project, considering quality, cost, and durability.