In an exceptional visual meeting with 109 architectural students, Sultan bin Salman took an intellectual tour into the depths of architectural history, presenting a unique vision that redefines Saudi architecture. His description of architecture as “the architecture of place, not time” reveals a deep understanding of the role of architecture in shaping the identity of a place, drawing on his unique experience as the first Arab astronaut to look at the Earth from the sky.
History of Saudi architecture and urbanism
Saudi architecture, with its rich diversity from the Hijaz to Najd, reflects a long history of adaptation to environmental and cultural changes. Sultan bin Salman, with his deep connection to heritage buildings, sees architecture as a means of preserving cultural and historical identity. Hejazi architecture, rich in ornamentation and intricate designs, bears witness to the wealth of the region, while Najdi architecture reflects its simplicity and functionality of rigor born of necessity.
Sultan bin Salman: The view of power and its influence on architecture
In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architecture is one of the most prominent fields of art that reflects the influence and vision of authority directly and indirectly. Sultan bin Salman, as a key figure in the country, has not hesitated to use his influence to reshape the Saudi architectural landscape, providing a model that reflects how power influences architecture. By boldly halting the Al-Uthaybat project during implementation, Sultan bin Salman demonstrated a unique ability to directly intervene in architectural processes to ensure the required quality and accuracy are achieved.
This decisive and deliberate action reflects his vision of architecture as a vital element that should accurately express local identity and culture. By re-evaluating the project and correcting the mistakes made by the German architects, he highlighted the importance of understanding the local context and the practical needs of the community. Whether a palm plantation or an animal farm, each design should clearly reflect its function and environment, detailing the nuances between the various uses.
Moreover, Sultan bin Salman highlights the difference between modern and heritage architecture, stressing the importance of architecture evolving to meet the needs of the times without diminishing the value of heritage. His vision reflects a deep understanding of architecture as a field that simultaneously expresses progress and celebrates the past. Through his experience in restoring old houses in Diriyah, which he described as a bitter experience as some considered him afflicted with “space pollution,” Sultan bin Salman shows a firm commitment to protecting the national heritage while anticipating the future.
Sultan bin Salman versus Mohammed bin Salman in the field of architecture
While Sultan bin Salman preserves heritage through the restoration and preservation of traditional architecture, Mohammed bin Salman focuses on creating a new architectural style that keeps pace with Saudi Vision 2030. This integration between heritage preservation and innovation in new architecture strengthens Saudi Arabia’s position as a center of culture and architectural development.
Hijazi architecture and its cultural impact
Hijazi architecture, with its Mediterranean and Islamic influences, provides an example of the cultural diversity and richness that characterizes Saudi Arabia. These architectural styles not only reflect complex aesthetics but also contribute to preserving the social and cultural fabric of the community.
The lecture that Sultan bin Salman gave to architectural students was not just a lesson in architectural history, but rather an invitation to reconsider how architecture shapes societies and identities. By reflecting on heritage and innovation, Sultan bin Salman sets an example of how to view architecture as a bridge between the past and the future, emphasizing the importance of architecture as a critical element in shaping Saudi Arabia’s future.
