Casa Tres Pochotes: A Coastal Home in Costa Rica Designed Around Trees, Not Over Them
In Playa Hermosa, Costa Rica, FAMM Arquitectura has completed a private residence that takes its cues directly from the site’s natural conditions. Named Casa Tres Pochotes, the 440-square-metre house sits on a two-acre plot and is organised around three existing pochote trees that predated the project and ultimately shaped its form.
Rather than imposing a predetermined structure, the design allows the trees to define the orientation, rhythm and character of the house.
Spatial Organisation Driven by Nature
The home is divided into two wings separated by a central white-brick volume, which acts as both a spatial and organisational anchor. The wings extend toward the trees, while terraces and balconies frame them, using the tree canopies to shade outdoor gathering areas.
Public spaces such as the living room and terraces are positioned in the breeziest and most shaded parts of the site, while private bedrooms are oriented to optimise light, ventilation and privacy.
Local Materials and Contemporary Tropical Identity
The exterior is clad in locally sourced pochote wood, chosen for its durability and resistance to moisture, while the central brick volume contrasts with exposed concrete beams, columns and walls, expressing strength and simplicity.
Inside, teak wood continues from the exterior soffits to interior ceilings, complemented by red-pigmented cementitious flooring that adds warmth to the palette of wood, concrete and glass.
Sustainability as a Design Driver
By prioritising local materials, the project reduces transportation-related environmental impact. The design avoids unnecessary surface finishes, keeping materials honest and resource use efficient. Deep roof overhangs and large openings enable cross-ventilation and solar shading, minimising reliance on mechanical systems.
A Forward Look for Architects
Casa Tres Pochotes exemplifies a growing architectural approach in which nature is treated as an active design partner rather than a constraint. For architects working in tropical and sensitive environments, the project offers insight into how existing ecological conditions can become drivers of spatial quality, climate responsiveness and architectural identity.
✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight
Casa Tres Pochotes by FAMM Arquitectura exemplifies a Contemporary Tropical approach rooted in site-responsive design, where existing pochote trees act as primary generators of form, orientation, and spatial hierarchy. The house’s twin-wing configuration, anchored by a central brick volume and articulated through exposed concrete, timber cladding, and shaded terraces, demonstrates a clear commitment to material expression and climate-driven spatial dynamics. However, while the project’s ecological sensitivity is commendable, it invites reflection on its broader contextual relevance: such expansive, low-density residential models may be difficult to replicate in regions facing land pressure or housing scarcity. The reliance on passive strategies and local materials strengthens functional resilience, yet also positions the house as a bespoke solution rather than a scalable prototype. Ultimately, the project’s architectural ambition lies in reframing nature as an active collaborator, offering a refined dialogue between landscape, structure, and lived experience.