Comprehensive Guide to Dimensions and Weights of Transport Vehicles for Architectural and Engineering Applications
Understanding the dimensions and weights of transport vehicles is critical for designing access points, gates, temporary fences, and project logistics. Whether you’re an architect, engineer, or supplier, having accurate measurements ensures smooth operations and compliance with safety standards. This guide provides detailed information about different types of transport vehicles, including concrete pumps, trucks, trailers, and other heavy-duty vehicles.
Categories of Transport Vehicles
- Light-Duty Vehicles
- Dyna Trucks (Medium Cargo Trucks)
- Medium-Duty Vehicles
- Cab Trucks, Flatbeds, and Concrete Pumps
- Heavy-Duty Vehicles
- Trailers, Semi-Trailers, and Tankers
Each category has specific dimensions and weight limits, impacting gate and access design.
Key Transport Vehicles: Dimensions and Weights
1. Concrete Pump Trucks
Concrete pumps are essential for delivering concrete to high or hard-to-reach locations.
- Small Concrete Pumps (Mini Pumps):
- Length: 7–9 meters (23–30 feet)
- Width: 2.2–2.5 meters (7.2–8.2 feet)
- Height: 3.2–3.6 meters (10.5–11.8 feet)
- Weight (Loaded): 12–20 tons
- Turning Radius: 7–8 meters
- Large Boom Pumps:
- Length: 12–15 meters (39–49 feet)
- Boom Reach: Up to 60 meters (197 feet)
- Width: 2.5 meters (8.2 feet)
- Height: 4 meters (13 feet)
- Weight (Loaded): 25–40 tons
- Turning Radius: 12–14 meters
2. Dyna Trucks (Medium Cargo Trucks)
Commonly used for transporting materials on construction sites.
- Dimensions:
- Length: 5.5–7.5 meters (18–25 feet)
- Width: 2.1–2.5 meters (7–8.2 feet)
- Height: 2.5–3.2 meters (8.2–10.5 feet)
- Payload Capacity: 3–5 tons
- Turning Radius: 5–7 meters
3. Cab Trucks (Cab Over Engine)
Designed for heavier loads, often used for mid-range logistics.
- Dimensions:
- Length: 8–10 meters (26–33 feet)
- Width: 2.4 meters (7.9 feet)
- Height: 3.5 meters (11.5 feet)
- Payload Capacity: 10–15 tons
- Weight (Loaded): 18–25 tons
4. Flatbeds (Sutah or Flat Trucks)
Flatbeds are versatile, ideal for transporting heavy equipment or oversized loads.
- Dimensions:
- Length: 12–13.5 meters (39–44 feet)
- Width: 2.4 meters (7.9 feet)
- Height: 1.5 meters (5 feet, platform height)
- Payload Capacity: 15–20 tons
- Turning Radius: 10–12 meters
5. Semi-Trailers and Tankers
These vehicles handle bulk materials like fuel, chemicals, or construction materials.
- Dimensions:
- Length: 13.5–16 meters (44–52 feet)
- Width: 2.5 meters (8.2 feet)
- Height: 4.2 meters (13.8 feet)
- Payload Capacity: 25–30 tons
- Turning Radius: 14–16 meters
6. Sixed Trucks (SIX-Wheelers)
Popular for transporting gravel, sand, and construction aggregates.
- Dimensions:
- Length: 7–8 meters (23–26 feet)
- Width: 2.4 meters (7.9 feet)
- Height: 3 meters (9.8 feet)
- Payload Capacity: 6–10 tons
- Weight (Loaded): 12–16 tons
Table: Standard Dimensions and Weights of Common Vehicles
| Vehicle Type | Length | Width | Height | Payload Capacity | Weight (Loaded) | Turning Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Concrete Pump | 7–9 m | 2.2–2.5 m | 3.2–3.6 m | N/A | 12–20 tons | 7–8 m |
| Large Boom Pump | 12–15 m | 2.5 m | 4 m | N/A | 25–40 tons | 12–14 m |
| Dyna Truck | 5.5–7.5 m | 2.1–2.5 m | 2.5–3.2 m | 3–5 tons | 7–10 tons | 5–7 m |
| Cab Truck | 8–10 m | 2.4 m | 3.5 m | 10–15 tons | 18–25 tons | 8–10 m |
| Flatbed Truck | 12–13.5 m | 2.4 m | 1.5 m | 15–20 tons | 20–25 tons | 10–12 m |
| Semi-Trailer | 13.5–16 m | 2.5 m | 4.2 m | 25–30 tons | 35–40 tons | 14–16 m |
| Six-Wheeler Truck | 7–8 m | 2.4 m | 3 m | 6–10 tons | 12–16 tons | 8–10 m |
Design Considerations for Gates and Temporary Fences
1. Gate Dimensions
To accommodate large vehicles, gates must adhere to the following standards:
- Minimum Width:
- For medium vehicles (Dyna, Cab Trucks): 3.5 meters (11.5 feet)
- For heavy vehicles (Trailers, Boom Pumps): 6 meters (19.7 feet)
- Minimum Height Clearance:
- Standard: 5 meters (16.4 feet)
- Oversized Loads: 6 meters (19.7 feet)
2. Driveway Radius
- Design turning radii based on the largest vehicle expected. For semi-trailers, ensure a 14–16 meter radius.
3. Temporary Fence Openings
Temporary openings should be modular to adjust based on project needs.
Why Accurate Dimensions Matter
- Smooth Operations:
Proper dimensions ensure vehicles can enter, exit, and maneuver without delays. - Safety Compliance:
Meeting clearance and load requirements reduces accidents and structural damage. - Cost Savings:
Avoid redesigns or delays caused by improper planning of access points.
Conclusion
Designing infrastructure to accommodate transport vehicles requires precision and foresight. This guide provides the necessary dimensions and weights for various vehicle types, offering a valuable reference for architects, engineers, and logistics professionals.
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Sources:
- International Transport Forum, “Heavy-Duty Vehicle Standards,” 2022.
- American Concrete Institute (ACI), “Specifications for Concrete Pumps,” 2021.
- National Logistics Association, “Standard Truck Dimensions,” 2023.
