Top view of Huai’an Zhongshuge library featuring circular black bookshelves arranged in concentric rings resembling planetary orbits.

Huayan Zhongshuo Library: An Architectural Design Exploring the Interaction Between Space and Knowledge

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A Unique Experience in Library Design

Imagine wandering through a bustling market, when suddenly you encounter a massive structure that seems to have pierced through the ceiling, appearing before you unexpectedly. This astonishing sensation is exactly what designers aim to achieve in some modern architectural projects, where libraries transform from mere reading spaces into extraordinary sensory and visual experiences.

From the Traditional Library to the Experimental Space

Unlike familiar traditional libraries, which tend to offer quiet atmospheres with comfortable seating and indoor plants, some new designs represent spaces that resemble gateways to other worlds. This approach focuses on creating an unexpected experience for visitors, where interacting with the space becomes part of the intellectual and cultural enjoyment itself.

Libraries as a Contemporary Design Phenomenon

Modern libraries in this style are not merely places for storing books; they are visual and architectural experiences reflecting designers’ innovation in integrating space with art. This phenomenon has begun to gain global recognition through international awards and accolades that highlight the quality of interior design and the depth of creative vision.

Huai’an Zhongshuge children's area with colorful illustrations of rockets, robots, and space themes on bookshelves and floor.
The children’s section transforms into a playful “dreamworld” with vibrant graphics and cosmic motifs to stimulate young imaginations. (Image © SFAP)

The 3D Structure and the Visitor Experience

What makes some modern libraries truly astonishing is the creative use of three-dimensional structures that function as both artistic and functional elements simultaneously. These structures are not merely bookshelves; they act as sculptural tools that mimic movement and celestial mechanics, creating a sense of balance between art and functionality.

Evoking Space and Celestial Bodies

Designs inspired by celestial mechanics, such as overlapping rings and complex geometric shapes, give the library an air of mystery and wonder. These shapes are reimagined as book display spaces, making it appear to visitors as if the books themselves defy gravity, enhancing the experience of exploring the space in an unconventional way.

Merging Beauty and Functionality

Through these design approaches, the library’s functional role transforms into a sensory experience, allowing visitors to engage with the space not just as a repository of knowledge, but as an environment that stimulates creativity and thought. The central idea here is that architecture can turn the intellectual experience into a visual journey, simulating immersion in a three-dimensional space.

Wide shot of a circular reading hall in Huai’an Zhongshuge with a large central hemispherical display and illuminated ring shelves.
A central “planet” book display anchors the hall, surrounded by rings that suggest a “space-time gap” within the city. (Image © SFAP)
Close-up of spiraling black bookshelves with integrated LED lighting and stacked books in Huai’an Zhongshuge.
Precision engineering allows these massive rings to appear as if they are defying gravity, blending aesthetics with structural safety. (Image © SFAP)

The Philosophy Behind the Design

What distinguishes some modern architectural designs is that they go beyond aesthetics to create an experience with deeper meaning. In this case, the goal is not merely to craft an eye-catching form or an appealing image for social media, but to embody a clear philosophy behind every detail.

Creating a Gap in Space-Time

Through the project, the designer seeks to open what can be described as a “gap in space-time” within the daily bustle of the city. This concept, although it may seem dramatic at first glance, carries a genuine design logic: providing a space for visual immersion and sensory experience that differs from the visitor’s usual routine, granting a temporary sense of stepping beyond the boundaries of everyday reality.

Design as a Tool for Experience and Awareness

With this approach, the space becomes more than just a library; it transforms into an experience through which visitors can contemplate the interaction between space and knowledge, between daily movement and intellectual immersion. The central idea here is that architectural design can stimulate perception and create moments of reflection within a crowded urban environment.

Ground-level view of the mirrored floor reflecting the massive circular bookshelf structures in Huai’an Zhongshuge.
Mirrored surfaces expand the visual boundaries, creating a sense of infinite space and a truly immersive 3D experience. (Image © SFAP)
Vertical perspective of illuminated concentric rings descending from the ceiling of the Huai’an Zhongshuge library.
The ceiling structures are inspired by the rings of Saturn, reinforcing the library’s theme as a celestial observatory of knowledge. (Image © SFAP)

Design as a Platform for Reconnecting with Imagination

In today’s fast-paced world, many people feel a loss of the ability to dream, trapped in the repetitive cycle of daily routines. Our eyes move across similar urban scenes, and we become captives of mundane reality. From this perspective, some designers aim to create spaces that allow visitors to temporarily detach from this routine and rediscover more imaginative and flexible ways of thinking.

Architectural Space as an Extension of Imagination

These architectural spaces act as an extension of a dreamlike reality, where a carefully designed library or space transforms into an experience akin to spiritual revelation. They provide a sense of rising above the city’s hustle, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in an intellectual and visual experience different from the usual surroundings.

Integrating Imagination with Daily Life

The central idea here is that architectural design is not merely a functional tool, but a means to stimulate imagination and revive the capacity to dream. By interacting with the space, visitors can experience moments of immersion and creativity, forming a balance between everyday reality and the richer, more imaginative inner life.

Overview of the multi-level library space with suspended rings and integrated café seating areas in Huai’an Zhongshuge.
The project prioritizes experience over traditional function, turning a commercial space into a cultural destination. (Image © SFAP)
Central pillar bookshelf in Huai’an Zhongshuge supporting massive overhead rings in a dark, futuristic interior.
Every element, no matter how surreal, adheres to a clear design philosophy that connects space with human consciousness. (Image © SFAP)

Design as a Tool to Break the Monotony of the City

Architectural spaces that rely on unconventional geometric forms, such as structures inspired by the cosmos, serve a role that goes beyond visual aesthetics. They do not function merely as decorations; rather, they contribute to breaking the monotony of urban landscapes filled with reinforced concrete and repetitive rectangular spaces.

The Impact of Design on Mental Perception

When a visitor is within these dominant cosmic structures, their perception of the space changes automatically. Interaction with unfamiliar shapes forces the mind into a different cognitive mode, enhancing the experience of immersion and deep understanding of the surrounding environment.

The Relationship Between Concept and Execution

The success of these spaces lies not only in the boldness of the forms, but in the design’s adherence to the original concept. Every element, no matter how exaggerated it may seem, contributes to creating a holistic experience that combines beauty, thought, and sensory immersion, making the space more than just a functional area; it becomes both a cognitive and sensory experience simultaneously.

Low-angle upward view of concentric illuminated rings and a central "Reading Area" signage in Huai’an Zhongshuge.
Looking up reveals the complexity of the celestial-inspired structures, designed to break the monotony of the city’s reinforced concrete. (Image © SFAP)
Perspective view from an upper balcony showing the vast scale of the library and the suspended spherical bookshelves.
The verticality of the space and suspended elements offer a spiritual sense of elevation above the urban hustle. (Image © SFAP)

Repetition with Uniqueness in Design

What distinguishes some modern architectural projects is the combination of continuity and individuality. These projects follow the principle of “repetition without duplication,” where each site retains its own cultural and architectural identity, even within a series of similar buildings or functions.

Creating a Distinct Experience for Each Space

In this way, each library or space can tell its own story and provide a unique experience for visitors. Variations in style and theme make each location an opportunity to explore a new design approach, whether inspired by science fiction, natural elements, or specific cultural motifs.

Design as a Tool to Expand Imagination

Through this strategy, architectural design transforms from a purely functional role into a tool that engages visitors in a renewed sensory and intellectual experience. Each space becomes a new journey, offering visitors a sense of wonder and interaction with the environment in an unconventional way.

Abstract architectural view of swirling blue patterns on the ceiling and mirrored walls in Huai’an Zhongshuge.
Patterns and reflections are used as tools to expand the imagination, creating a surreal extension of reality. (Image © SFAP)
Dramatic interior view of a towering, globe-shaped bookshelf structure in Huai’an Zhongshuge next to a large window.
This massive spherical structure creates a spiritual sense of elevation, lifting visitors above the urban bustle. (Image © SFAP)

Technical Challenges in Design

The technical aspect of some complex architectural projects is no less important than the aesthetic dimension. Creating a sensory experience reminiscent of a cosmic extension within a limited space requires overcoming extremely precise spatial and structural challenges in construction.

Precision Engineering and Complex Structures

Irregular geometric shapes and massive rings require meticulous engineering to ensure functional safety while maintaining a visual impression that seems to defy gravity. This process demands integration between conceptual design and structural engineering, making the project an example of how imagination and reality can merge into a single design.

Integrating Aesthetics with Safety

The success of these projects lies in the ability to blend surreal aesthetics with technical requirements, ensuring that visual impact does not come at the expense of safety or sustainability. In this way, every visitor experience becomes a delicate balance between visual astonishment and engineering precision.

Wide-angle view of the central staircase and illuminated orbital structures in Huai’an Zhongshuge with a view of the café.
Success lies in the commitment to the original concept, ensuring every element contributes to a holistic sensory journey. (Image © SFAP)

Prioritizing Experience over Traditional Function

In contemporary commercial design, spaces often focus on practicality, with touches of appeal or elegance. However, some architectural projects go beyond these standards, placing the visitor’s sensory and emotional experience at the forefront.

Architecture as a Cognitive Space

Through this approach, the architectural environment transforms into a space that allows visitors to explore feelings that transcend the traditional functions of the place. The space is not intended merely to facilitate commercial activity or store books; it provides visitors with an opportunity for mental immersion, creativity stimulation, and a reevaluation of the relationship between humans and their surroundings.

Creating a Comprehensive Emotional Experience

In this way, the design becomes more than a place for daily use; it is an integrated experience that combines beauty, thought, and emotion. The goal is to make visitors feel that the space offers them something extra, beyond the conventional expectations of any commercial environment.

Overhead view of concentric circular bookshelves in Huai’an Zhongshuge library, resembling planetary rings with integrated lighting.
Giant three-dimensional rings serve as both functional bookshelves and artistic metaphors for celestial mechanics. (Image © SFAP)

Design Integrating Culture and Experience

For those interested in the intersection of design, technology, and culture, some modern architectural projects emerge as inspiring examples. They demonstrate that commercial spaces do not have to be mundane or predictable; instead, they can transform into interactive experiences that redefine the relationship between visitors and the space.

Spaces as Destinations and Experiences

Such spaces become more than just environments for daily use; they serve as destinations to explore, offering sensory and intellectual experiences, and sometimes artistic forms that prompt us to think in new ways. These innovative interior design approaches enhance visitor engagement and interaction.

Rediscovering the Ability to Dream

The most important aspect of this experience is its ability to stimulate imagination and revive a sense of wonder, even if only briefly. The space becomes a means to reconnect with the human capacity for dreaming and imagination, away from the routine of everyday life.

Exterior entrance view of Huai’an Zhongshuge library with reflective glass and glowing signage in a modern urban setting.
The entrance serves as a portal to another world, utilizing reflective surfaces to create a “space-time gap” within the city. (Image © SFAP)

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

The Huayan Zhongshuo Library design can be considered an intriguing example for exploring the relationship between space and the visitor’s sensory experience. It demonstrates how unconventional structures can alter users’ perception of the space and stimulate imagination, even if only briefly. Positively, the project showcases the potential for integrating architecture and art in an innovative way, and this approach can be leveraged in developing educational or cultural spaces aimed at encouraging intellectual and creative immersion.

However, this type of design remains highly complex from both technical and spatial perspectives, making it challenging to implement on a larger scale without significant resources or specialized engineering teams. Moreover, the strong focus on visual and emotional experience may limit the core functionality of the space, creating an ongoing challenge in balancing aesthetics with practical use. Additionally, the impact of such spaces may be limited for users who prefer practical and familiar environments, highlighting the need to study visitor requirements before fully adopting such designs.

From an architectural perspective, the project can be viewed as a valuable case study for understanding how unconventional spaces can be harnessed as tools to expand cognitive experiences, while taking into account technical and functional constraints to ensure the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the project.


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