Launch of the First Waterless, Mushroom-Powered Toilet Building in Vancouver

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At the heart of the UBC Botanical Garden, a small yet distinctive structure has emerged, offering a new vision for public facilities. Known as the MycoToilet, the project represents an architectural experiment that seeks to redefine the relationship between people and nature by merging contemporary design with natural biological systems.

Photo of the first toilet made of sustainable materials among the trees
Toilet picture among trees natural scenery

An Architecture in Harmony with Nature

The building is designed to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Constructed from prefabricated timber panels with an exterior of cedar partially charred for durability and antimicrobial protection, the structure sits quietly among dense trees. Above it, a green roof supports native plants, reinforcing the building’s integration into the landscape.

Infographic showing the process of a biodegradable container decomposing into nutrients for the soil
The graphic illustrates how the eco-friendly container naturally breaks down, enriching the soil and supporting tree growth

Interior Focused on Comfort and Function

Inside, the design departs entirely from conventional public toilets. Natural light streams through skylights, while timber and metal finishes create an atmosphere of cleanliness and calm. A ramp ensures accessibility, and built-in ventilation keeps the environment fresh and odor-free.

People assembling wooden panels at a small construction site in the forest
group of young builders working on an eco-friendly architectural project in the forest using natural wood

A System Powered by Mycelium

The building’s most striking innovation lies in its use of mycelium, the root network of mushrooms. Special compartments inside are lined with mycelium that absorbs odors and drives the natural breakdown of waste, turning it into organic matter without relying on water or chemical treatments.

3D design of an architectural component with detailed geometry
A 3D visualization of an architectural element showcasing innovation in geometric design

A New Architectural Approach to Public Facilities

This prototype embodies a shift in architectural thinking. Beyond exterior form or interior comfort, it integrates biological systems into the very core of the building. The result is a public facility that balances sustainability with function, transforming sanitation from a burden on the environment into a harmonious part of it.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight


The article introduces the MycoToilet as an architectural proposition merging sustainability with experimental design in public facilities. The imagery highlights prefabricated timber construction, charred cedar cladding, and a green roof blending into the forest, creating a strong visual balance between structure and site. Yet, while the biological concept of integrating mycelium is evident, the spatial dynamics remain underexplored, particularly regarding daily user experience and interior atmosphere. Nonetheless, the project signals a constructive step toward rethinking architecture’s integration with ecological systems and advancing sustainable design strategies.

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