Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Royal Commission for Makkah City and the Holy Sites has officially launched a new initiative titled “Architecture of Makkah and the Holy Sites,”. The initiative aims to redefine the architectural landscape of the holy city. It seeks to reflect its spiritual significance and deep-rooted identity. Makkah’s architecture is central to these efforts.
A Vision Inspired by Heritage and Spiritual Context
The initiative is built on three core architectural references: the Second Saudi Expansion of the Grand Mosque, traditional Makkah architecture, and the natural mountainous environment unique to the region.
These references translate into six carefully developed design principles—light, visual sanctity, movement, nature, abstraction, and unity. Together, these principles aim to enhance the spiritual experience of the city’s residents and millions of visitors.

Architecture That Belongs to Its People and Place
Through this initiative, the Commission seeks to create an urban environment that strikes a balance between Makkah’s historic authenticity and the demands of contemporary city life. The approach includes the use of locally sourced building materials. Furthermore, the Makkah architecture initiative incorporates design features that embody the character of the city, without compromising its sacred role.
Another key pillar of the initiative is empowering local architects and planners. This ensures their active role in shaping Makkah’s future.

A Cornerstone in Makkah’s Broader Development Plan
This architectural direction forms part of a comprehensive development strategy led by the Royal Commission. The strategy encompasses urban, economic, and social projects. Together, these efforts aim to improve quality of life, elevate the city’s urban fabric, and affirm Makkah’s global standing as a spiritual, cultural, and humanitarian hub.
ArchUp continues to follow the progress of this initiative. This is a part of its ongoing effort to document Makkah architecture and the architectural journey of major projects across the Kingdom.