Toyo Ito is one of the most influential contemporary architects who has significantly contributed to shaping modern architectural philosophy. He is known for his unique style that blends the virtual world with physical space, transforming them into architectural environments that…
Wadi Disah, located near the NEOM project in Saudi Arabia, is poised for development to transform it into a sustainable tourism destination. This article explores key aspects: the significance and natural beauty of the wadi, proposed development plans, environmental considerations,…
Introduction In December 2014, Markus “Notch” Persson, the Swedish developer behind the popular video game Minecraft , bought a luxurious mansion in Beverly Hills for $70 million. This purchase was not just a real estate investment but a symbol of…
Introduction: What if roads themselves became incubators of innovation rather than just passageways for vehicles? In Riyadh, the capital of tomorrow, asphalt and concrete are speaking a new language—one of smart design and sustainability—writing a fresh chapter in the history…
What if someone told you that you’ll be watching a football match from the peak of a mountain at the renowned Salman Stadium?Or attending a live concert under an open sky, with a futuristic city built right at the edge…
Shigeru Ban, a Japanese architect born in 1957, is widely recognized for his innovative use of unconventional materials such as paper and cardboard. His work has provided practical, fast, and sustainable shelter solutions for disaster victims around the world. Ban’s…
The German architect and civil engineer Frei Otto (1925–2015) was renowned for his pioneering innovations in lightweight and tensile structures. In 2015, he was awarded the Pritzker Prize, one of the most prestigious honors in architecture. Otto was far ahead…
Arata Isozaki left a significant mark on modern architecture through a distinctive approach rooted in three core principles: innovation and modernity, functionality and beauty, and sustainability. His unique Isozaki architectural style challenged conventional design norms while maintaining a deep respect…
In recent years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has drawn global attention through its ambitious projects under Vision 2030. Among these is the Amaala project, a luxury tourism destination currently being built on the northwestern coast of the country, along…
Francis Kéré stands as one of the most influential figures in contemporary architecture—not only for being the first African to receive the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 2022, but also for his lasting contributions to sustainable and community-driven design. Born in…
Riken Yamamoto is one of the most influential figures in contemporary architecture, known for his deep understanding of how built environments shape human interaction and community life. Born in Beijing in 1945, Yamamoto’s architectural influence extends across Japan, China, South…
In 2025, Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the Pritzker Prize for Architecture, a global honor recognizing individuals who make significant contributions to modern architecture. Liu is known for his designs that combine simplicity with humanity, deeply rooted in local…
The dam in the Trojena project is one of the most prominent infrastructure projects within the NEOM area in northwestern Saudi Arabia. The main objective of the project is to create an artificial lake stretching 2.8 kilometers, which will serve…
Jeddah Tower, formerly known as Kingdom Tower, is one of the most ambitious construction projects globally, aiming to become the world’s tallest building at over 1,000 meters. This article explores the reinforcement steel works in the northern wing, reviews the…
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force across multiple industries, and architecture is no exception. In the realm of AI in architectural design, it is no longer limited to assisting with calculations or drafting but has…
Earthing systems (grounding systems) are a critical component in electrical installations, ensuring the safety of both individuals and equipment by preventing dangerous electric shocks and minimizing damage caused by faults or surges. This article explores the concept of earthing, its…
Electrical systems in smart and sustainable buildings are critical for achieving energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact. This article explores the integration of renewable energy, smart systems, and sustainability standards in electrical design, while addressing challenges and offering practical advice…
The maintenance and upgrading of electrical systems in buildings are critical for ensuring safety, optimizing performance, and reducing long-term costs. This process requires meticulous planning and effective strategies to address technical and architectural challenges. This article explores the importance of…
Selecting the appropriate sizes for electrical wires and cables is a critical factor in designing and implementing efficient, safe, and reliable electrical systems within buildings. Accurate sizing ensures system performance, minimizes energy loss, and meets safety standards. This decision depends…
Designing and installing electrical systems in buildings requires a precise approach to ensure performance, safety, and integration with architectural elements. This article outlines the stages of electrical system design, architectural integration, installation steps, and quality and safety standards. It also…
Introduction Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is known for its stunning architecture and is located on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. This city is the largest in the Caucasus region and serves as a compelling example of…
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