Charges Filed After Bangkok Office Tower Collapse Claims 95 Lives

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Lead: A 32-storey office tower under construction in Bangkok collapsed in March 2025, killing at least 95 people, most of them construction workers. Authorities have now charged the head of one of Thailand’s largest construction firms, along with 22 other individuals, in connection with the tragedy.

Project Background

The tower was being built for Thailand’s State Audit Office by a joint venture between Italian-Thai Development (ITD) and China Railway Number 10 (Thailand) Ltd. It was the only building in Bangkok to collapse during a 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck neighboring Myanmar on 28 March.

Aerial view of the collapsed 33-story office tower site in Bangkok, showing debris and rubble from the earthquake on March 28, 2025.
Aerial view of the collapsed office tower site in Bangkok following the powerful earthquake on March 28, 2025, resulting in 18 confirmed deaths.

Investigation and Charges

Premchai Karnasuta, ITD president and an executive at China Railway Number 10, faces charges of breaching construction regulations and causing death through negligence. Other suspects are accused of forging engineering documents.

Preliminary findings point to flaws in both design and construction as the primary causes of the collapse. Authorities are also investigating possible collusion in the project’s bidding process, which could involve as many as 70 state officials. Those arrested in May, including Premchai, have denied all allegations.

Rescue workers searching for survivors amid the rubble of the collapsed office tower in Bangkok following the earthquake on March 28, 2025.
Rescue teams operating amidst the rubble of the collapsed office tower in Bangkok, searching for survivors after the devastating earthquake on March 28, 2025.

Current Status

The case remains under active investigation, as authorities continue to examine legal, regulatory, and managerial factors that may have contributed to the disaster.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight


This article examines the collapse of a 32-storey office tower in Bangkok, highlighting both structural and managerial dimensions. Visual and descriptive details emphasize the building’s scale and material choices, though limited documentation challenges a full spatial understanding. While the coverage clearly outlines the events and legal proceedings, it raises questions regarding regulatory oversight and contextual preparedness in seismic regions. The analysis could further explore how design and construction decisions intersect with safety protocols. Nevertheless, the article contributes valuable archival insight, offering a factual narrative that can inform future architectural risk assessment and urban planning strategies.

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