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Fill Sand (Dafan)

Overview

Fill sand, commonly known as “Dafan,” is a compactable material used in construction for backfilling, leveling, and foundational support. It is composed of fine to medium-sized granular particles that enhance soil stability, making it a crucial material for road construction, foundation preparation, and landscaping applications.


Why You Should Use It?

  • Excellent Compaction: Ensures soil stability and reduces settlement.
  • Enhances Drainage: Prevents water accumulation in construction sites.
  • Multipurpose Material: Used in roads, buildings, and landscaping.
  • Affordable and Readily Available: Cost-effective for large-scale projects.
  • Improves Load Distribution: Provides strong support for structures.

Key Features

PropertyDescription
Grain SizeFine to medium (≤ 5 mm)
ColorLight brown, beige, or gray
Material CompositionSand, silt, and small gravel particles
Moisture ContentVariable (depending on site conditions)
Compaction CapabilityHigh

Uses

  • Backfilling: Ideal for filling trenches, foundation gaps, and underground spaces.
  • Foundation Support: Enhances stability for roads and buildings.
  • Road Base Preparation: Forms a solid base before pavement installation.
  • Drainage Systems: Allows water movement, reducing the risk of erosion.
  • Landscaping and Grading: Provides an even surface for outdoor spaces.

Density & Composition

FactorValue
Bulk Density1400–1700 kg/m³
Moisture Absorption2%–10% (varies by site conditions)
Porosity20%–35%
Clay & Silt Content≤ 10%

Case Studies

  1. Infrastructure Projects: Used in major roadworks for compaction and stability.
  2. Building Foundations: Ensures structural integrity by preventing settlement.
  3. Sports Fields & Parks: Provides a level and well-drained surface.

Application Recommendations

  • Proper Compaction: Use a mechanical compactor for optimal results.
  • Moisture Control: Keep moisture levels balanced for better density.
  • Layered Installation: Apply in layers for even load distribution.
  • Regular Testing: Monitor density and composition for consistent quality.

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