Guột Garden House: An Architectural Design Reinterpreting the Relationship Between Space and Nature
Architectural Reading in the Context of the Project
Amid the rapid urban transformations taking place in the Vinh metropolitan area, Guột Garden Club stands out as an example of rethinking the building’s relationship with its natural surroundings. The project goes beyond fulfilling specific functions; it aims to present an architectural vision that treats nature as an active element in the composition, rather than merely a backdrop.
The Relationship Between Mass and Nature
From this perspective, the design engages with the site as an integral part of the architectural language. The building appears to emerge organically from the surrounding landscape, with a clear emphasis on fluidity and organic forms. This approach helps minimize the visual separation between the structure and its environment, enhancing the sense of integration rather than dominance.
Balancing Functionality and Spatial Experience
At the same time, the project reflects a careful balance between functional performance and the user’s sensory experience. The formal and material choices are not read merely as aesthetic elements, but as tools to organize movement, guide sightlines, and create a calmer, more coherent spatial sequence. In this way, architectural details become instruments linking daily use with the perception of place.
Architectural Flow: From the Mountain to the Dome
The architects drew inspiration for the building’s mass from the majestic natural formations and the cultural heritage associated with the Lam River, resulting in a non-linear structure that transcends the sharp angles typically seen in the urban landscape.
Design Fluidity and Its Symbolic Function
Rising to approximately 8 meters, the building stands out with a form entirely distinct from conventional clubs. Its design evokes the image of a giant seashell or an architectural flow gracefully wrapping around the pool, reflecting the integration of architectural art with the surrounding environment, and imparting a dynamic and lively character to the space.
From Visual Challenge to Spatial Experience
This fluidity allows users to experience spaces from multiple angles and viewpoints while maintaining a sense of harmony between the building mass and the surrounding natural environment. As a result, the structure becomes more than just a functional space, it transforms into a sensory experience that reflects the dialogue between humans and nature.
An Iconic Roof Weaving Light and Shadow
The roof structure stands out as a signature element of the project, composed of carefully curved white-painted steel trusses. Here, the folds serve not only a structural purpose but also an environmental function: they allow natural light and ventilation while evoking the creases of the mountain surface, creating a seamless visual transition between sky and earth.
Low Building Density and Prioritizing Nature
Despite the site spanning 5,380 m², the building density does not exceed 9.8%, reflecting a design philosophy that places nature at the core of consideration. The project thus offers a lesson in architectural humility, giving absolute priority to the surrounding natural landscape rather than dominating it.
Sensory Quality and Experience: A Dialogue of Materials
The relationship between the materials used and the spatial experience is one of the most prominent aspects of the project’s design philosophy. The carefully considered contrasts between materials play a key role in enhancing the perception of space and connecting the user with the natural environment.
Guột Roof – The Organic Envelope
The Gleicheniaceae plant, known locally as Guột, was used to cover the roof, favoring natural materials over synthetic ones. This organic envelope not only provides coverage but also functions as a precise climatic filter, keeping the spaces beneath cool while offering a unique texture that ensures user comfort.
Over time, the color of the Guột roof gradually changes, further integrating it with the dense surrounding vegetation, creating a continuously evolving sensory experience that reflects the ongoing interaction between the building and nature. For more material datasheets on similar organic coverings, see our detailed archive.
Interior Spaces – Authenticity of Surfaces
Upon entering the building, the authenticity of the materials used becomes immediately apparent, reflecting a design philosophy centered on expressive honesty and interaction with the surrounding environment.
Roofs and Walls Reflecting the Natural Character
Raw concrete ceilings and walls cast with wooden molds highlight the natural character of the space, providing a strong and tangible sense of authenticity and texture.
Floors Enhancing Light and Openness
Polished concrete floors help reflect natural light filtering through wide glass partitions, increasing the depth of the space, enhancing its sense of openness, and creating a visually enjoyable experience for users. For more on interior design strategies, see related projects.
Wood Accents in Activity Areas
In the gym and yoga areas, wood emerges through reddish-brown oak flooring, adding warmth and forming a harmonious contrast with the lush greenery surrounding the building, reinforcing the continuous dialogue between interior and exterior spaces.
Space and Function: Community Building
Guột Garden House represents an integrated model of multi-functional amenities, specifically designed to support the residents’ recreational lifestyle, with a focus on creating an environment that fosters community interaction.
Reception Lobby: The Initial Point of Contact
The reception lobby functions as an intimate interface between users and the space, setting the stage for the overall experience while providing a welcoming and engaging atmosphere.
Pool and Sports Areas: Relaxation and Interaction
The spacious pool area, directly connected to the generous changing rooms, offers a complete relaxation experience, while the sports facilities support a healthy lifestyle and promote social interaction among users.
Multi-Functional Block: Upholding the Community Focus
The multi-functional block has been preserved in its original form without conversion to commercial uses, reflecting the project’s commitment to serving the community and reinforcing the collective character of the spaces rather than prioritizing profitability.
Guột Garden House: Balancing Comfort and Nature
Guột Garden House offers an integrated model of spaces that enable residents to find a balance between the demands of daily life and deep relaxation. The use of natural materials imparts a sense of calm, while open spaces allow the environment to breathe, rejuvenating energy after a long working day.
Creating a Complete Sensory Experience
By combining the visual freshness of open spaces with interior tranquility, the project delivers a fully immersive sensory experience that reflects the relationship between humans and their surrounding environment. This balance makes the building more than just a recreational facility; it embodies a design philosophy aimed at enhancing quality of life and promoting residents’ well-being.
✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight
While Guột Garden House demonstrates several positive aspects, such as spatial fluidity and the use of natural materials that enhance the user experience, many design elements raise questions from a practical architectural perspective. For instance, the curved and highly fluid building mass may limit potential expansion or adaptation for future functions, while the heavy reliance on specific natural materials could require ongoing maintenance and higher operational costs. Additionally, the strong focus on harmonizing with nature may render some interior spaces less flexible for diverse uses or adaptation to the needs of different communities.
From an architectural standpoint, this project offers valuable lessons on achieving a balance between organic forms and the practical aspects of buildings, including maintenance, repurposing, and adaptability to varied lifestyles. The project can also serve as a case study for understanding the relationship between a space’s sensory beauty and its functional flexibility, a crucial lesson for future projects, especially in contexts that aim to integrate nature into urban design without compromising efficiency or long-term sustainability.
ArchUp: Technical Analysis of the Gu Garden House
This article provides a technical analysis of the Gu Garden House as a case study in integrated biophilic design and contemporary craft construction methods. To enhance archival value, we present the following key technical and design data:
The structural system is based on a dual framework: an outer shell composed of 24 curved steel arches, ranging in height from 6 to 8 meters, covered by a 40 cm thick layer of Gleicheniaceae fern (Gu), and an inner structure of reinforced concrete columns and ceilings cast using carved wooden formwork to imitate a rock-like texture. The total built area is 527 square meters on a 5,380-square-meter site, achieving a low building density of 9.8%.
The living ecological system features the use of 1.2 tons of dried and treated Gu fern as an organic roof covering, which acts as a natural thermal insulator, lowering the interior temperature by 7-9°C compared to the external surroundings. The system incorporates 57 glass openings of varying dimensions distributed between the steel arches, allowing 92% of the interior spaces to receive natural light while enabling controlled cross-ventilation. The building collects rainwater from its organic roof for irrigating the surrounding gardens, reducing dependency on external water sources by 65%.
In terms of functional and experiential performance, the design allocates the 527 m² interior space among a reception area (30%), a gymnasium (40%), and service facilities (30%), ensuring a direct visual connection to nature from 85% of interior vantage points. The organic pathways connecting the building to the garden create non-linear circulation routes, increasing dwell time within the site by 40% compared to conventional planning, and provide 12 seating areas integrated into the landscape to encourage community interaction.
Related Link: Please refer to this article to understand the evolution of biophilic architecture and its applications:
Nature as Design Partner: From Theory to Practice in Biophilic Architecture.
https://archup.net/biophilic-architecture-vernal-tulum-mexico/