Artificial intelligence (AI) is simulating machines to stimulate human intelligence and program them to mimic human cognitive functions,
such as problem-solving, pattern recognition, and learning.
Artificial intelligence has shown endless possibilities in the construction industry and can help reduce construction costs in several ways.
Reports state that the global market for artificial intelligence in the construction sector is expected to reach $4.51 billion by 2026.
The urgent need for the industry to easily mitigate quality and safety risks,
time consumption and cost will lead to the growth of artificial intelligence.
And while discussing artificial intelligence, another term that comes up is machine learning (ML).
Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computer systems to learn from data,
without being explicitly programmed.
And the machine develops better understanding and generates more accurate insights as it is exposed to more data.
The potential of artificial intelligence in the construction industry
The exceptional features of AI can be used to make construction sites safer, boost efficiency and reduce waste.
AI can also offer huge benefits to the construction industry, making it an area worth exploring.
Construction projects face problems such as information requests, change requests, etc. on a regular basis.
Where machine learning can act as an intelligent assistant for examining the huge amount of data.
It can alert project managers about critical issues that need immediate attention.
Many applications use AI for mundane tasks such as filtering spam emails to advanced safety monitoring solutions.
Services range from improving work schedules to promoting workplace safety to monitoring construction facilities.
Artificial intelligence has already proven its value and has a lot to offer.
Applications of artificial intelligence in construction
1. Generative design
Generative design can be referred to as the ability of artificial intelligence to explore many variations of a model to find the best suitable option.
In order to develop a building design, its 3D models must consist of architectural, engineering,
mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) diagrams in the correct order, making it easier for different construction teams to work.
However, the challenge is ensuring that the different models of subteams do not conflict with each other.
Generative design can be used in this case where the AI will take the BIM model
and analyze several small but significant design changes to make the system more secure and stable or simply cheaper and faster to build.
It would take months for a human to explore these many possibilities, while an AI engineering program could achieve this in a matter of hours.
2. Project management
Construction projects are often subject to delays and cost overruns.
But AI can analyze historical data such as planned start and end dates to predict realistic timelines and create predictions of future events.
Artificial intelligence-enhanced project planning and management (PPM) software
can be used to identify the potential for any delays in projects,
which can help review projects and find ways to improve time and resource management.
Artificial intelligence is also being combined with drone technology to provide new perspectives on projects and their progress.
AI-powered drones can identify dangerous activity and monitor productivity levels while making sites safer,
more efficient, and more productive.
3. Increase productivity
Construction sites are starting to use autonomous vehicles to perform various functions throughout the construction life cycle.
A few companies have already developed independent bulldozers and excavators,
which can be assigned a task and can operate independently.
Self-driving construction machines are used for repetitive tasks such as pouring concrete, building, welding, and demolition.
These machines can operate more efficiently than their human counterparts,
making employees available for more important jobs while reducing overall construction time.
For example, a project located in a remote location can use remote excavators to operate 24/7,
ensuring that work can be completed at a much faster pace.
4. Improved safety
Many applications use AI to perform mundane tasks from filtering spam emails to advanced safety monitoring solutions.
Construction workers are five times more likely to be exposed to life-threatening scenarios than workers in other industries.
Job sites can be equipped with cameras, IoT devices, and sensors to monitor various aspects of construction operations.
With the help of facial and object recognition technology,
AI systems can detect unsafe behavior and notify the construction team of potential risks.
Artificial intelligence is also being developed to analyze images from the site, scan them for potential safety hazards,
and compare them with previous accident records.
This technology can also be used to monitor tools, equipment, and supplies by sending alerts if any attempted theft occurs on site.
5. Building management
The advantages of artificial intelligence are not limited to the construction process only;
He can display enormous potential even after the completion of the project.
The structure information stored in BIM can be used by building managers to monitor the development of problems and provide solutions to prevent problems.
AI can automate and optimize facility management, which in turn will reduce operational costs.
These include energy improvements, preventative maintenance and troubleshooting,
and enhancing the overall passenger experience.
6. Project Estimation
Togal.AI is an AI driven estimation software used to analyze construction blueprints and provide automated takeoff solutions.
The software can save construction professionals from engaging in tedious and costly estimating processes by producing accurate estimates in a matter of seconds.
Togal’s construction AI engine allows valuers to target higher value services to their clients, such as scoping and value engineering.
Once you upload the blueprints for any type or file format, Togal.AI provides each room’s area, dimensions,
and perimeter, including a ‘requirement list’ for the different metrics for each space.
This feature provides the user with remarkable selection in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
The Togal platform can analyze plans 1,000 times faster than an experienced estimator,
with higher accuracy and at a lower cost.
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