RIBA President Reflects on AI’s Role in Shaping the Future of Architecture

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The Royal Institute of British Architects has released a new white paper exploring the growing role of artificial intelligence within architectural practice. The study outlines three potential futures for the profession: a positive scenario where AI strengthens architects’ work, a negative one where it diminishes their role, and a neutral path that maintains the current balance.

An architect working on a 3D building model using computer software, with the steel framework of the structure displayed on screen while their hands interact with keyboard and mouse.
On the screen, intricate architectural details unfold — a quiet moment where AI isn’t just a tool, but a collaborator. It’s reshaping how architects think, design, and respond to complex environmental and social needs — turning pixels into possibilities, one click at a time.

Anticipated Shifts in Design and Construction

The paper highlights that AI’s strongest impact may emerge at the concept design stage, where it could accelerate the generation of ideas and broaden creative possibilities. It also points to opportunities in manufacturing and construction, where AI could streamline processes and reduce waste, potentially reshaping the architect’s relationship with project delivery.

A humanoid robot sits at a wooden desk, holding a pen and writing on a blank sheet of paper — blending technology with the quiet act of creation.
It’s not just mimicking us… it’s thinking with us. Here, the robot isn’t just drawing — it’s capturing that spark of inspiration, where AI meets human imagination. Is this the future of architecture? Or just the first sketch of a new kind of collaboration?

The Institute’s Perspective

The president of the institute noted that feelings about AI range between excitement for its potential and concern about its disruptive effects. He compared this moment to the introduction of computer-aided design and building information modeling, both of which initially seemed threatening but ultimately reinforced the architect’s role in projects.

A man in a suit sits calmly among four identical humanoid robots, each holding a large question mark — symbolizing the uncertainty and big questions around human roles in the age of AI.
He’s smiling — but the question marks are everywhere. Not out of fear… but because he knows the future isn’t written in code — it’s shaped by questions. What happens to the architect when AI becomes a partner? Is it a threat? An opportunity? Or just the first page of a new chapter we’re still writing?

Toward a New Architectural Practice

According to the paper, AI should not be approached solely as a technical tool but as a form of knowledge that can expand architects’ ability to develop creative ideas and deliver designs more responsive to environmental and social contexts.

A metallic robot wearing a yellow hard hat examines an architectural blueprint, standing against a backdrop of modern glass buildings — blending tech with the real-world construction site.
A metallic robot wearing a yellow hard hat examines an architectural blueprint, standing against a backdrop of modern glass buildings — blending tech with the real-world construction site.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight


This article reviews a white paper from the Royal Institute of British Architects examining the role of artificial intelligence in architectural practice. It highlights projected impacts on concept design and construction, suggesting shifts in idea generation and technical processes. Yet the discussion remains limited in addressing cultural identity or urban context, leaving questions on how AI integrates with sustainability and spatial relevance. Despite these gaps, the paper provides strategic value as a forward-looking resource, encouraging architects to explore design strategies more adaptable to emerging transformations in practice.

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