Architectural scale models are an excellent way for designers to see a 3D representation and get a physical sense of how a design project will develop.
In addition to 3D renderings, building models are another stage of architectural design.
To show how an architect progresses during the process of creating and building.
The role of physical architectural models
Facilitating project presentation
Architectural models help visualize the project between the architect and the client,
and provide a platform for presenting or planning project ideas.
Or provide general information about proposed or existing properties.
Prevent construction problems
By providing a 3D visualization of the project,
architectural models allow contractors and inspectors to identify potential construction problems early.
This proactive approach in the design phase can save a lot of time and resources.
Help raise funds
A perfectly created template can serve as an effective tool in raising funds for the project.
It offers investors a concrete visualization of the concept,
allowing them to see exactly how their investments are being used.
Different categories of architectural design models
There are typically three distinct types of architectural design models:
Conceptual design model
This mockup is typically used during the beginning of your design concepts and provides a tangible representation of your initial ideas.
While most designers start with 2D drawings, a rudimentary 3D model can offer a unique perspective in the design process.
Conceptual models are often quickly assembled using cost-effective materials such as balsa wood or foam.
Business design model
As your design develops and takes more defined form,
it can manifest itself in the form of a working design model.
If there are any flaws or challenges in your initial design,
building a working model can help identify and resolve these flaws.
It may also inspire new creative solutions.
These models are usually made of stronger materials such as wood, concrete and metal.
Presentation template
This model displays a higher level of detail than your initial physical model and provides a more accurate reflection of the final design’s materials and size.
Presentation templates are used when you are ready to present your concepts to clients or an audience.
These models are usually created with premium materials such as resin or even using advanced techniques such as 3D printing.
Paper used to design architectural models
Architects use a variety of papers and cardboard to build their models.
Depending on the purpose, size and level of detail they want to achieve.
Below we will present some common types:
Tracing Paper: Tracing paper used primarily for drawing and transferring designs.
Board: A thick, rigid paper board made from reclaimed paper stock, its durability makes it suitable for making some models.
Mat board or mounting board: This is a thick,
cardboard-like material whose rigidity and smooth surface make it popular for architectural models.
Foamboard: A lightweight material consisting of a foam center sandwiched between two layers of paper, it is easy to shape and cut, making it suitable for many models.
Bristol board: Heavy-weight drawing paper that can be used for model making because of its rigidity.
Museum Board: High quality, 100% cotton, acid-free board used for more accurate architectural models.
Acetate: A clear plastic sheet used to represent transparent elements such as windows.
Corrugated cardboard: Thicker paper with a ribbed center layer, often used for prototyping or when texture is desired.
The specific paper material an architect chooses often depends on the purpose of the model, the desired aesthetic, and the level of detail he aims to achieve.
