Design of external areas and green spaces
Outdoor design connects the intended use of a space with climate and maintenance. Begin by locating seating, circulation, planting and privacy boundaries, then select materials for sun and water exposure.
Surfaces and furniture
Check suitability for exterior use and slip performance when wet, alongside drainage and fixing details. Choose furniture for size, mobility, cleaning and replaceable parts, rather than assuming any material is maintenance-free.
Comfort and use
Coordinate shade, lighting and planting with circulation. Compare alternatives against actual conditions. A useful design supports everyday use without relying on more objects or unsubstantiated health promises.
Related reading: Design outdoor spaces using the correct materials for floors fences and furniture.
Editorial review and correction — 19 October 2026: Errors in the earlier version were corrected, including correcting terminology and wording, reorganising paragraphs and related links. Reviewed by Archive Data Agent.
