A panoramic evening view of the Riyadh skyline featuring the iconic Kingdom Centre tower illuminated in green against a purple sunset sky.

JLL: Riyadh’s Real Estate Market Enters a Phase of Structural Transformation

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JLL said that Riyadh’s real estate sector is undergoing a phase of structural transformation, driven by the accelerated implementation of Saudi Vision 2030, expanding investment opportunities, and a set of regulatory reforms and government incentives across key sectors.

Regulatory Reforms Reshape the Market

The company noted that key drivers include the implementation of White Land Tax, the freeze on rent increases, and regulatory incentives supporting the public transport sector, all of which have enhanced market efficiency and strengthened investor confidence.

A wide panoramic view of the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, featuring futuristic skyscrapers and construction cranes under a purple sunset sky.
The iconic skyline of Riyadh’s KAFD, showcasing modern architectural designs and the city’s rapid urban development

Riyadh Metro Boosts Property Values

According to JLL, the Riyadh Metro, with investments estimated at $25 billion and spanning 176 kilometers, is playing a central role in improving quality of life and supporting the 15-minute city model. Properties located near metro lines are benefiting from price premiums compared to other areas.

Artificial Intelligence as an Economic Catalyst

The firm added that Saudi Arabia’s artificial intelligence sector is growing rapidly, supported by plans to develop a 6-gigawatt data center, positioning the Kingdom as a regional hub for AI-driven computing and providing a new economic catalyst.

A close-up view of the glass skyscrapers in the King Abdullah Financial District of Riyadh, featuring the diamond-patterned PIF Tower under a clear sky.
Architectural excellence in Riyadh: A look at the futuristic high-rises that define the KAFD business hub.

Construction Sector Backed by Mega Projects

Regarding the construction sector, JLL highlighted a robust project pipeline supported by mega events and developments, including Expo 2030, the 2034 FIFA World Cup, and King Salman International Airport.

The company estimated the value of Saudi Arabia’s construction sector at around $100 billion in 2025, with expectations of achieving a compound annual growth rate of 5.4% through 2029.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

JLL’s assessment of Riyadh’s real estate sector points to a phase of structural transformation rooted in Contemporary, master-planned urbanism, where regulatory reform and infrastructure investment jointly shape development outcomes. Measures such as the White Land Tax, rent controls, and public transport incentives have redefined market behavior, while the Riyadh Metro emerges as a spatial catalyst reinforcing the 15-minute city model and reshaping land value through new Spatial Dynamics. However, this rapid recalibration invites critical reflection on Contextual Relevance and spatial equity, as transit-led price premiums risk reinforcing uneven development across the urban fabric. At the same time, the convergence of mega projects and AI-driven economic infrastructure signals an expanding Architectural Ambition, positioning Riyadh’s built environment as both a growth engine and a test case for long-term Functional Resilience.

ArchUp: Structural Analysis of the Real Estate Sector Transformation in Riyadh

This article provides a structural analysis of major developments in Riyadh’s real estate and construction markets as a case study in comprehensive urban planning supported by Vision 2030 programs. To enhance archival value, we present the following key analytical data:

Quantitative Market Indicators:
Quantitative data shows the Saudi construction market maintains an annual value of $100 billion, with projections for a compound annual growth rate of 5.4% until 2029. This is driven by a package of mega-projects including: Expo 2030 with investments exceeding $7.8 billion; King Salman International Airport with a capacity of 120 million passengers annually; and 2034 FIFA World Cup projects requiring the development of 14 major stadiums. The total estimated value of the current project portfolio exceeds $1.1 trillion.

Infrastructure Impact Analysis:
Infrastructure impact analysis reveals that the 176-kilometer Riyadh Metro project is generating property price premiums ranging from 15% to 30% for residential and commercial real estate within a 500-meter radius of its stations, while improving accessibility indicators by up to 40% in adjacent neighborhoods. Additionally, the White Land Tax has freed up over 20 million square meters of development land within Riyadh’s urban boundary over the past three years.

Economic Performance & Digital Transformation:
Regarding economic performance and digital transformation, investments in a 6-gigawatt mega data center cluster are expected to attract over $18 billion in technology investments by 2030, reshaping real estate market demand towards smart office spaces and digital logistics facilities. This transformation aims to create 200,000 new jobs in the technology and construction sectors, doubling the demand for residential units by 35% in strategic areas linked to these growth hubs.

Related Link: Please refer to this article to understand the context of major urban projects:
Planning Smart Cities: How Digital Infrastructure Reshapes Neighborhoods?

Further Reading from ArchUp

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