Building Materials

Building Materials in Architecture: Innovations, Performance, and Applications

This section tracks the evolution of building materials and their impact on contemporary architecture, design, and construction. From engineered wood and carbon-reinforced concrete to thermal insulation and low-impact coatings, ArchUp documents material shifts that shape how projects are built and perceived.

Our editorial team curates insights for architects, contractors, and interior designers, presenting case studies, expert interviews, and trend analyses across global practices. Explore our growing database of material datasheets, dive into sustainable alternatives, or view award-winning material usage in competition-winning buildings.

We see materials as both tools and narratives. For inquiries or to submit product insights, contact our editorial team and be part of documenting the material intelligence that drives global architecture.

  • 3/8 Aggregate (Crushed Stone)

    Overview:3/8 aggregate, also known as crushed stone 3/8, is a finely graded type of gravel commonly used in construction, concrete production, and landscaping. Its small particle size makes it ideal for enhancing the strength and durability of concrete mixes, as…

  • Dossary Sand

    Overview:Dossary sand is a high-quality type of sand known for its fine texture and excellent purity. It is widely used in construction, plastering, and masonry work due to its smooth consistency and superior bonding properties. This type of sand is…

  • Scratch Coat (Tartasha)

    Overview:A scratch coat, also known as “Tartasha” in Arabic, is the first rough plastering layer applied to walls and ceilings before the final finishing coat. This layer provides a textured surface to enhance adhesion for subsequent layers, ensuring durability and…

  • Plastering Sand

    Overview:Plastering sand is a fine-grain sand specifically used for plastering walls and ceilings. It provides a smooth and durable finish, ensuring strong adhesion with cement and other binding materials. Sourced from riverbeds or crushed aggregates, this sand is free from…

  • Insulated Standard Concrete Block

    Overview:The insulated standard concrete block is designed to provide both structural integrity and thermal insulation. It is commonly used in residential and commercial buildings where energy efficiency is a priority. This type of block contains insulation materials or is manufactured…

  • Standard Concrete Block

    Overview:A standard concrete block is a fundamental construction material used in a variety of building applications. It is widely utilized due to its durability, affordability, and versatility. Standard blocks can be solid or hollow and are commonly used in walls,…

  • Solid Concrete Block

    Overview:A solid concrete block is a dense, durable, and high-strength building material used in various construction applications. Unlike hollow blocks, it is completely solid, providing excellent load-bearing capacity and superior durability. It is widely used in foundation walls, retaining walls,…

  • Double Hole Insulated Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Block

    Overview:The Double Hole Insulated Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Block is an advanced lightweight building material designed for energy-efficient and sustainable construction. Featuring two internal cavities, this block enhances thermal insulation and soundproofing while maintaining structural integrity. Its autoclaved aerated composition…

  • American Insulated Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Block

    Overview:American Insulated Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) block is a lightweight, high-performance building material known for its superior thermal insulation, soundproofing, and fire resistance. Manufactured through a process involving high-pressure steam curing (autoclaving), AAC blocks have a porous structure, making them…

  • Red Brick

    Overview:Red brick is one of the oldest and most commonly used building materials, known for its durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal. Made primarily from clay and fired at high temperatures, it is widely used in walls, facades, and load-bearing structures….

  • Hollow Red Hordi Block

    Overview:Hordi Block, also known as a hollow clay block, is a lightweight, load-reducing building material widely used in slab construction. Made from natural clay and fired at high temperatures, this block is designed to create voids in concrete slabs, reducing…

  • Steam Block (AAC Block)

    Overview:Steam Block, also known as Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC), is a lightweight, high-performance building material made from sand, lime, cement, and aluminum powder. It undergoes a steam curing process in an autoclave, resulting in a porous structure that provides excellent…

  • Superx Block

    Overview:Superx Block, also known as Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC), is a versatile and lightweight construction material made from natural raw materials such as sand, lime, and cement. It offers excellent thermal insulation, soundproofing, and fire resistance, making it an ideal…

  • Volcanic Insulating White Block

    Overview:The Volcanic Insulating White Block is a lightweight and highly effective construction material made from volcanic ash and other natural materials. It provides excellent thermal insulation, soundproofing, and fire resistance. Due to these properties, it is widely used in both…

  • Volcanic Insulating Block – Blue

    General Description:The Volcanic Insulating Block – Blue is a high-performance building material made from volcanic rocks. Known for its durability and insulating properties, it is highly sought after for energy-efficient and soundproof construction projects. The blue coloration adds aesthetic value,…

  • Broken Marble Sole Tile

    General DescriptionBroken marble sole tiles, or “نعله بلاط كسر رخام,” are flooring materials made by incorporating crushed marble particles into a base material like cement. These tiles offer a unique blend of durability and elegance, making them a popular choice…

  • Traditional Tile Sole

    General DescriptionTraditional tile soles, or “نعله بلاط بلدي,” are typically made from locally sourced materials, such as natural clay or cement, and are used in construction for both functional and decorative purposes. These tiles are renowned for their durability and…

  • Red Thermal Tiles

    General DescriptionRed thermal tiles are specifically designed to withstand high temperatures, and are commonly used in areas exposed to intense heat, such as furnaces, fireplaces, and stoves. These tiles are made from red clay, which is fired at high temperatures…

  • Red Firebrick

    General DescriptionRed firebrick is a specialized brick designed for high-temperature applications, particularly in fireplaces, ovens, and industrial furnaces. Made from heat-resistant clay, this brick can withstand extreme temperatures without cracking or losing its structural integrity. It is widely used in…

End of content

End of content